نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان شرقی
پیاپی 24 (بهار 1396)

Social security is one of the important components of social welfare and women as the human capital of any society play a key role in promoting excellence and the goals of society; this is not possible with the sense of their security in the social arena. Therefore, the present study seeks to study the role of social factors affecting the sense of social security of women. The present paper is based on research findings. The survey was conducted using a researcher-made questionnaire with a sample size of 330 women among 15- to 49-year-old women in Tabriz in 1395. Sampling method is multi-stage cluster sampling. There is a meaningful direct relationship between the socio-economic status of women, the level of social capital, the social support of women in society, the women's perspective on the objective and structural conditions of society, the views of women on their legal protections, and the level of social security feeling. But there is an inverse relationship between the variable of women's mentality and their subordinate position in society and the sense of social security. In order to increase women's sense of security, women should pay particular attention to factors such as increasing social protection of women and increasing social capital of women.

Deviation and separation from spirituality as demand and strategic policy of secularism and Western civilization is a constant issue and a major concern of human beings, families and organizations; in the armed forces of Islamic Republic of Iran, spirituality is the basis of military power and authority, and spiritual discipline has a pivotal role in approaches, orientation and well-being of functions. The element of spirituality, when understood and managed correctly, has the ability to absorb divine revelations and the superior and effective capacity for convergence, complementary and efficiency, and security. Paying attention to the spiritual excellence of the armed forces is vital to the security of the military and civil defense organization for effective defense and deterrence. The aim of this study is to clarify the concept of spirituality and spiritual discipline, their effects on various aspects of human life, the ways of increasing spiritual discipline and, in general, well-ordered spirit among law enforcement personnel. It is a qualitative research based on documentary studies and libraries.

Fear of crime refers to the creation of social panic in society, which citizens experience objectively or subjectively. This research has been done with a documentary and library method aimed at investigating the factors associated with the prevalence of fear of crime among women and the social and cultural outcomes of the prevalence of fear of crime in metropolitan areas. The results show that women are affected by this issue for various cultural, political, security and law enforcement reasons. Social disorganization emphasizes on social rules, regulations, social organization and social order. This theory believes that the main cause of fear of crime is the complexity of social order and the inappropriate location of institutions and the prevalence of social indifference. According to him, in the metropolises, we are witnessing fears and fears for individualism, sentimentality, leveling out feelings and interactions, multiple identities and the absence of precise deterrent laws. It can be said that factors such as the cultural structure of metropolises, including masculine streets, and institutions, patriarchal culture, masculinity of the social society, the lack of a special women's court to protect women from insecurity, shadow the gender gap on social security, physical and emotional vulnerability Women, economic dependence, financial base weakness, domestic violence and etc have led to increased fear of crime in women in metropolitan areas.

Today, security in cities, especially the big cities, has become an important and complex issue, among which the role of guilds, businesses and market players is undeniable. Based on this, the main objective of this study is to examine the social trust of the social cohesion, the need (or needs) of the guilds of the individual characteristics of the guilds and the relationship between each of the above variables and the level of participation of guilds with NAJA in the studied population.
This study was a social survey and the research data were collected using a questionnaire with interviews. The statistical population of this study is all the guilds and tenants of the city of Tabriz. Overall, the findings of the research and the results of the relevant statistical activities using Pearson correlation coefficient showed a significant relationship between each of the independent variables (except variable of needs) with the participation rate With NAJA at 99% confidence level.

The sense of social security is one of the human needs that is posed at different levels of individual and social. Various factors are important in this regard, one of which is social capital and its dimensions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social capital and social security. The research method is the population of the population of 18-25 years old in Tabriz, which is selected by using the Cochran formula and multi-stage cluster sampling method of 300 individuals. Findings indicate that there is a meaningful relationship between social capital and its dimensions and social security feeling among the youth of Tabriz city. Findings also indicate that the level of social security sensitivity is not different from the gender variable, but varies according to the location of the place of residence. The results of regression analysis show that among the independent variables studied, the variables of social trust and social empathy in the total of 34 percent of changes in the sense of social security are explained by these two variables.

Weapons are inseparable equipment’s that is provided to law enforcement officers to the implementation of order and security, and it is the duty of the agents to act in the framework of laws and regulations in the face of security deterrents. The purpose of this research is to explain the rules and regulations for the use of weapons and shooting by police officers during their duties. This paper has been done with qualitative methodology and documentary and library techniques. The results of the study indicate that in Iran's criminal law, in order to maintain order and security, several laws and regulations regarding dealing with disrupters in order and security have been determined and how the use of weapons for officers is specified, but in determining responsibility, precisely There is no precise framework and courts decide on the quality of each case. In general, the police have divided the shooting into legal and illegal categories. If the shooting of the police is legally recognized, the shooter's officer has no responsibility. However, if the shooting is illegal, or the deceased or injured is innocent, the shooter or law enforcement officer is responsible.